HomeCyberSecurity NewsPlanning and Preparing for Penetration Testing: A Step-by-Step Guide

Planning and Preparing for Penetration Testing: A Step-by-Step Guide

Organizations are constantly improving their security technologies and threat awareness to combat adversaries who are adopting new techniques to evade detection and maximize impact.

Ransomware and malware remain popular among big game hunting cybercriminals, with a rise in interactive intrusion techniques that involve human-driven intrusions mimicking normal user behaviors, making it harder to detect cyber-attacks.

Security practitioners aim to manage risk at scale by gaining visibility, reducing noise, and securing the attack surface with the right people, processes, and security solutions.

Penetration testing services help organizations proactively combat evolving threats by identifying potential malicious activities, using varied technologies and certified experts to simulate cyber-attacks and discover vulnerabilities before breaches occur.

Planning and preparation are crucial for successful penetration testing, involving steps like establishing a team, identifying stakeholders, creating a project plan, choosing a testing methodology, and engaging with a security provider.

Understanding the attack surface, determining the scope, and selecting the right assets to test are essential for effective penetration testing. External and internal assets need to be tested to identify vulnerabilities and strengthen security measures.

Choosing the right penetration testing services and provider is vital, whether opting for internal teams, external providers, or a hybrid approach combining automated tools and human-led testing for comprehensive coverage of the attack surface.

Standardization in penetration testing is important to ensure accuracy and consistency, with guidelines like NIST, OWASP, CREST, and other frameworks providing structured methodologies for security testing.

Regulatory compliance with penetration testing is crucial for industries like finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, with frameworks like DORA, NCSC CAF, NIS2 Directive, and others dictating testing requirements to enhance cyber resilience.

Preparing for penetration testing requires thorough planning and attention to detail, but the benefits in maintaining a strong security posture are well worth the effort.

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